Commodity labels and labeling regulations in Vietnam
Commodity labels and labeling regulations in Vietnam
Table of contents:
I. Legal Basis:
- Decree No. 43/2017/ND-CP dated April 14, 2017, on goods labeling;
- Decree No. 111/2021/ND-CP dated December 9, 2021, amending and supplementing Decree No. 43/2017/ND-CP on goods labeling;
- Decree No. 69/2018/ND-CP dated May 15, 2018, detailing a number of articles of the Law on Foreign Trade Management;
II. What is a goods label?
According to Article 3 of Decree No. 43/2017/ND-CP dated April 14, 2017, on goods labeling, goods labels are defined as follows:
- A goods label is a written, printed, drawn, or photographed version of letters, drawings, and images affixed, printed, attached, cast, carved directly on goods, commercial packaging of goods, or on other materials attached to goods, commercial packaging of goods;
- Goods labeling is the presentation of basic and necessary information about goods on the goods label for consumers to recognize, use as a basis for selection, consumption, and use; for manufacturers and businesses to inform and promote their goods, and for functional agencies to carry out inspection and control;
- The original label of goods is the label initially affixed by the organization or individual producing the goods on the goods, commercial packaging of the goods;
- A supplementary label is a label presenting the mandatory contents translated from the original label of the goods from a foreign language into Vietnamese and supplementing the mandatory contents in Vietnamese as prescribed by Vietnamese law that the original label of the goods lacks;
III. Mandatory contents to be shown on goods labels:
1. Goods labels of all types of goods in circulation in Vietnam must show the following contents in Vietnamese:
a) Name of goods;
b) Name and address of the organization, individual responsible for the goods;
c) Origin of goods.
If the origin cannot be determined, the place where the final stage to complete the goods is carried out shall be indicated;
d) Other mandatory contents that must be shown on the label according to the nature of each type of goods as prescribed.
2. The original label of goods imported into Vietnam must show the following contents in a foreign language or Vietnamese when carrying out customs clearance procedures:
a) Name of goods;
b) Origin of goods.
If the origin cannot be determined,
c1) In case the original label of the goods does not show the full name and address of the producing organization, individual or the organization, individual responsible for the goods abroad, these contents must be fully shown in the accompanying documents;
c2) For goods imported into Vietnam with original labels in a foreign language as prescribed in points a, b, c, clause 2 of this Article, after completing customs clearance procedures and transferring to the storage warehouse, the importing organization or individual must supplement the goods label in Vietnamese as prescribed in clause 1 of this Article before putting the goods into circulation in the Vietnamese market.
IV. Other mandatory contents to be shown on goods labels:
No. |
CATEGORY |
MANDATORY INFORMATION |
1 |
Food |
a) Quantity; b) Date of manufacture; c) Expiry date; d) Warnings (if any). |
2 |
Foodstuff |
b) Date of manufacture; c) Expiry date; d) Ingredients or ingredient quantities; nutritional ingredients, nutritional value (if any); Contents, instructions for labeling nutritional ingredient, nutritional value and implementation roadmap shall comply with guidance of the Minister of Health; dd) Warnings; e) Instructions for use, instructions for storage. |
3 |
Health supplements |
a) Quantity; b) Date of manufacture; c) Expiry date; d) Ingredients or ingredient quantities (ingredient quantities are not required for food additives and auxiliary ingredients) or nutritional value; dd) Instructions for use, instructions for storage: Uses, intended users, usage; e) Risk warnings (if any); g) Labeling: “Thực phẩm bảo vệ sức khỏe” (“Health supplements”); h) Labeling: “Thực phẩm này không phải là thuốc, không có tác dụng thay thế thuốc chữa bệnh”. (“This product is not medicine and cannot replace medicine".) |
4 |
Irradiated foods |
a) Quantity; b) Date of manufacture; c) Expiry date; d) Ingredients or ingredient quantities; dd) Warnings; g) Labeling: “Thực phẩm đã qua chiếu xạ” (“Irradiated food”). |
5 |
Genetically modified food |
a) Quantity; b) Date of manufacture; c) Expiry date; d) Ingredients or ingredient quantities; dd) Warnings; e) Labeling: “ Thực phẩm biến đổi gen” or “biến đổi gen” (“Genetically modified food” or “genetically modified”) beside the name of genetically modified ingredients and its content. |
6 |
Drinks (excluding alcoholic drinks): |
a) Quantity; b) Date of manufacture; c) Expiry date; d) Ingredients or ingredient quantities; dd) Warnings; e) Instructions for use, instructions for storage. |
7 |
Alcoholic drinks |
a) Quantity; b) Ethanol content; c) Expiry date (if any); d) Instructions for storage (for wines); dd) Warnings (if any); e) Batch number (if any). |
8 |
Tobacco |
a) Quantity; b) Date of manufacture; c) Warnings; d) Expiry date; dd) Codes, bar codes. |
9 |
Food additives, processing aids |
a) Quantity; b) Date of manufacture; c) Expiry date; d) Ingredient quantities; dd) Instructions for use, instructions for storage; e) Labeling: “Phụ gia thực phẩm” (“Food additives”) for food additives; g) Labeling: " Chất hỗ trợ chế biến thực phẩm” (“Food processing aids”) for food processing aids; h) Warnings (if any). |
10 |
Micronutrients |
a) Quantity; b) Date of manufacture; c) Ingredients; d) Instructions for use, instructions for storage; dd) Labeling: “Dùng cho thực phẩm” (“Used for food”). |
11 |
Food materials |
a) Name; b) Quantity; c) Date of manufacture; d) Expiry date; dd) Instructions for use, instructions for storage. |
12 |
Drugs, medicinal materials for human use |
a) Name, medicinal materials; b) Dosage form, excluding medicinal materials; c) Ingredients, content, concentration or quantities of active ingredients, herbal ingredients of drugs, medicinal materials; some herbal ingredients, content and quantity of herbal ingredients on labels of traditional drugs on the List of State secrets and traditional drugs but the text “Công thức sản xuất thuốc là bí mật nhà nước” ("The drug manufacture recipe is a state secret”) or “Công thức sản xuất thuốc là bí mật gia truyền” (“The drug manufacture recipe is a family secret”) must be displayed; d) Specifications of packing; dd) Name, address of manufacture facility; e) Name, address of the importer for imported drugs and imported medicinal materials; g) Registration number or import license number, batch number and date of manufacture; h) Expiry date of drugs and medicinal materials; i) Conditions for storage and other necessary information under regulations. |
13 |
Medical equipment |
a) Registration number or import license number of medical equipment; b) Batch number or serial number of medical equipment; c) Date of manufacture, expiry date: Specify expiry dates of sterilized or disposable medical equipment, reagents, calibration substances, control materials, chemicals. Specify date of manufacture or expiry date of other equipment/substances shall be presented with date of manufacture or expiry date; if medical equipment is a machine/equipment, year of manufacture or month, year of manufacture shall be specified; d) Warnings, instructions for use, instructions for storage, warranty conditions or instructions on where to find them must be displayed on the label of medical equipment. |
14 |
Cosmetics |
a) Quantity; b) Ingredients or ingredient quantities; c) Batch number; d) Date of manufacture or expiry date; dd) For products with stability of under 30 months, the expiry date must be presented; e) Instructions for use, unless the product appearance has clearly represented how to use the product; g) Warnings; |
15 |
Household chemicals |
a) Quantity; b) Date of manufacture; c) Expiry date; d) Ingredients or content of active ingredients; dd) Batch number; e) Registration number at Vietnam; g) Warnings; h) Instructions for use, instructions for storage. |
16 |
Animal feed |
a) Quantity; b) Date of manufacture; c) Expiry date; d) Ingredient quantities; dd) Instructions for use, instructions for storage; e) Warnings (if any). |
17 |
Veterinary drugs, vaccines and biologicals for animal health |
a) Quantity; b) Date of manufacture; c) Expiry date; d) Ingredient quantities; dd) Instructions for use, instructions for storage; e) Warnings. |
18 |
Aquatic feed |
a) Quantity; b) Date of manufacture; c) Expiry date; d) Ingredient quantities; dd) Instructions for use, instructions for storage; e) Warnings (if any); g) Phone number (if any). |
19 |
Biologicals, effective microorganisms, chemicals, environmental remediation substances |
a) Quantity; b) Date of manufacture; c) Expiry date; d) Ingredient quantities; dd) Instructions for use, instructions for storage; e) Warnings (if any); g) Phone number (if any). |
20 |
Plant protection products |
a) Quantity; b) Date of manufacture; c) Expiry date; d) Ingredient content; dd) Warnings; e) Instructions for use, instructions for storage. |
21 |
Plant varieties |
a) Name; b) Grant of variety carried out according to the provisions of national standards; baseline standards; c) Properties of variety; d) Instructions for storage and instructions for use; dd) Warnings; e) Quantity; g) Date of manufacture, expiry date; h) Name and address of plant variety manufacture/import organizations; i) Registration number (if any); k) Origin; l) Variety batch code; m) Information of genetically modified plant variety (if any). |
22 |
Domestic animal breeds |
a) Quantity; b) Date of manufacture; c) Expiry date; d) Instructions for use, instructions for storage; d) Warnings (if any). |
23 |
Aquatic breeds |
a) Name of aquatic breeds (including trade name and botanical name); b) Name and address of breeding and producing facility; c) Quantity of aquatic breeds; d) Quality norms according to applied standards; dd) Selling date; e) Expiry date (if any); g) Instructions for transportation, storage and use; h) Phone number (if any). |
24 |
Children's toys |
a) Materials; b) Specifications; c) Warnings; d) Instructions for use; d) Year of manufacture. |
25 |
Textile, garment, leather and footwear products |
a) Materials or material quantities; b) Specifications; c) Warnings; d) Instructions for use, instructions for storage; dd) Year of manufacture. |
26 |
Plastic and rubber products |
a) Quantity; b) Month of manufacture; c) Materials; d) Specifications; dd) Warnings. |
27 |
Paper, cardboard, carton |
a) Quantity; b) Month of manufacture; c) Specifications; d) Warnings. |
28 |
Teaching and learning equipment, stationery |
a) Quantity; b) Specifications; c) Warnings. |
29 |
Political, economic, cultural, scientific, educational and art publications |
a) Publisher (manufacturer), printer; b) Name of author(s) or translator(s); c) License for publishing; d) Specifications (format, size, number of pages); dd) Warnings (if any). |
30 |
Musical instruments |
a) Specifications; b) Warnings (if any). |
31 |
Sport and physical training equipment |
a) Quantity; b) Year of manufacture; c) Materials; d) Specifications; dd) Instructions for use; e) Warnings (if any). |
32 |
Wood furniture |
a) Materials; b) Specifications; c) Instructions for use, instructions for storage; d) Warnings (if any). |
33 |
Porcelain, ceramic and glass products |
a) Materials; b) Specifications; c) Instructions for use, instructions for storage; d) Warnings (if any). |
34 |
Fine arts and handicrafts |
a) Materials; b) Specifications; c) Instructions for use, instructions for storage; d) Warnings (if any). |
35 |
Household articles/appliances (non-electric) |
a) Materials; b) Specifications; c) Instructions for use, instructions for storage; d) Warnings (if any). |
36 |
Silver |
a) Quantity; b) Silver content; c) Warnings (if any). |
37 |
Gems |
a) Quantity; b) Specifications; c) Warnings (if any). |
38 |
Gold jewelry |
a) Content; b) Weight; c) Weight of attachments (if any); d) Product code; dd) Warnings (if any). |
39 |
Personal protective equipment, fire safety equipment |
a) Quantity; b) Date of manufacture; c) Expiry date; d) Materials; dd) Specifications; e) Warnings; g) Instructions for use, instructions for storage. |
40 |
Network information security; electricity; electronics, informatics, communication, post and telecommunications equipment; refurbished IT product. |
a) Year of manufacture; b) Specifications; c) Warnings; d) Instructions for use, instructions for storage; dd) Labels of refurbished IT products must have the text “sản phẩm tân trang làm mới” (“refurbished products”) in Vietnamese or in English with equivalent meaning. |
41 |
Mechanical machinery/ equipment |
a) Quantity; b) Month of manufacture; c) Specifications; d) Warnings; dd) Instructions for use, instructions for storage. |
42 |
Measuring and testing machinery/instrument |
a) Quantity; b) Month of manufacture; c) Specifications; d) Warnings; dd) Instructions for use, instructions for storage. |
43 |
Metallurgical product |
a) Quantity; b) Ingredient quantities; c) Specifications. |
44 |
Fishing gear |
a) Materials; b) Specifications; c) Warnings (if any); d) Phone number (if any). |
45 |
Motor vehicles |
a) Name of manufacturer; b) Brand, commercial name, model code; c) Chassis number or vehicle identification number (VIN); d) Unladen weight; dd) Seating capacity (for passenger vehicles); e) Gross vehicle weight rating; g) Type approval number - for vehicles domestically manufactured/assembled; h) Year of manufacture; i) Warnings (if any). |
46 |
Trailer, semi-trailer |
a) Name of manufacturer; b) Brand, commercial name, model code; c) Chassis number or vehicle identification number (VIN); d) Unladen weight; dd) Gross vehicle weight rating; e) Type approval number - for vehicles domestically manufactured/assembled; g) Year of manufacture; h) Warnings (if any). |
47 |
Motorcycle |
a) Name of manufacturer; b) Brand, commercial name, model code; c) Chassis number; d) Unladen weight; dd) Cylinder capacity; e) Type approval number - for vehicles domestically manufactured/assembled; g) Year of manufacture; h) Warnings (if any). |
48 |
Heavy-duty vehicle |
a) Name of manufacturer; b) Brand, commercial name, model code; c) Chassis number; d) Particular specifications; dd) Year of manufacture; e) Warnings (if any). |
49 |
Passenger four-wheeled motor vehicle |
a) Name of manufacturer; b) Brand, commercial name, model code; c) Unladen weight; d) Maximum number of passengers; dd) Gross vehicle weight rating; e) Chassis number or vehicle identification number (VIN); g) Type approval number - for vehicles domestically manufactured/assembled; h) Year of manufacture; i) Warnings (if any). |
50 |
Bicycle |
a) Name of manufacturer; b) Year of manufacture; c) Essential specifications; d) Warnings (if any). |
51 |
Spare parts of vehicle |
a) Brand, commercial name, model code (if any); b) Part number; c) Year of manufacture (if any); d) Specifications (if any); dd) Warnings (if any). |
52 |
Building and interior design materials |
a) Quantity; b) Specifications; c) Month of manufacture; d) Instructions for use, instructions for storage; dd) Warnings (if any). |
53 |
Petroleum products |
a) Quantity; b) Ingredients; c) Warnings; d) Instructions for use, instructions for storage. |
54 |
Detergents |
a) Quantity; b) Month of manufacture; c) Ingredients or ingredient quantities; d) Warnings; dd) Instructions for use. |
55 |
Chemicals |
a) Quantity; b) Date of manufacture; c) Expiry date (if any); d) Ingredients or ingredient quantities; dd) Chemical identification number (if any); e) Warning pictograms, texts, risks (if any); g) Prevention measures (if any); h) Instructions for use, instructions for storage. |
56 |
Fertilizers |
a) Type of fertilizer; b) Code of fertilizer; c) Mode of use; d) Quantity; dd) Date of manufacture; e) Expiry date; g) Ingredients or ingredient quantities; h) Warnings; i) Instructions for use, instructions for storage; k) Specify: "Phân bón lá” (“Foliar fertilize") for foliar fertilizers. |
57 |
Industrial explosives |
a) Quantity; b) Date of manufacture; c) Expiry date; d) Ingredients or ingredient quantities; dd) Warnings; e) Instructions for use, instructions for storage. |
58 |
Eye glasses |
a) Materials; b) Specifications; c) Warnings (if any); d) Instructions for use. |
59 |
Watches |
a) Materials; b) Specifications; c) Warnings (if any); d) Instructions for use. |
60 |
Diapers, sanitary napkins, facial masks, cotton removers, cotton buds, toilet paper |
a) Materials; b) Specifications; c) Instructions for use; d) Warnings (if any); dd) Month of manufacture; e) Expiry date. |
61 |
Tooth brushes |
a) Materials; b) Specifications; c) Instructions for use; d) Warnings (if any); dd) Month of manufacture. |
62 |
Wet wipe |
a) Materials; b) Specifications; c) Instructions for use; d) Warnings (if any); dd) Date of manufacture; e) Expiry date. |
63 |
Beauty tools and accessories |
a) Specifications; b) Instructions for use; c) Warnings (if any); d) Year of manufacture. |
64 |
Food packaging/containers |
a) Materials; b) Specifications; c) Instructions for use; d) Warnings (if any). |
65 |
Helmets for motorcycle, electric bicycle riders (hereinafter referred to as “helmets”) |
a) Size; b) Month and year of manufacture; c) Model; d) Quantity; dd) Instructions for use; e) Warnings (if any). |
66 |
Electric bicycles, electric motorcycles, mopeds |
a) Brands; b) Model; c) Unladen weight; d) Specifications; dd) Year of manufacture; e) Instructions for use; g) Warnings (if any). |
67 |
Food supplements, medical foods, foods for special diets |
a) Quantity; b) Date of manufacture; c) Expiry date; d) Ingredients, quantities of extra nutrients (or nutritional value); dd) Warnings (if any); e) Instructions for use, instructions for storage (if any); g) Health risk warnings (if any); h) Add the text: “Thực phẩm bổ sung” (“Food supplement”) for food supplements; i) Specify: “Thực phẩm dinh dưỡng y học” (“Medical nutritional food”) and “sử dụng cho người bệnh với sự giám sát của nhân viên y tế” (“use for patient under monitor of health worker”) for medical nutritional foods; k) Specify: “Sản phẩm dinh dưỡng (cho đối tượng cụ thể)” (“Nutritional product (for a particular entity)”) for foods for special diets. |
68 |
Insecticidal and germicidal preparations for domestic and medical use |
a) Quantity; b) Date of manufacture; c) Expiry date; d) Ingredients, contents of active ingredients; dd) Batch number; e) Registration number at Vietnam; g) Warnings; h) Instructions for use; i) Instructions for storage; k) Instructions for disposal; l) Warning pictograms under GHS; m) Name, address of manufacture facility; n) Name, address and phone number of the registration certificate holder. |
The information contained in this article is general and intended only to provide information on legal regulations. DB Legal will not be responsible for any use or application of this information for any business purpose. For in-depth advice on specific cases, please contact us.
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